How to Wash a Wig Properly: Step-by-Step Guide
Wigs are a fantastic way to change your look, enhance your style, or even embrace a new identity. Like any hair accessory, they require a little bit of TLC to keep them looking their best. Regular washing is essential, whether your wig is made from human hair or synthetic fibers. This guide will walk you through the importance of cleaning wigs, how to properly wash both types of wigs, recommended washing frequencies, post-cleaning care tips, and answer some frequently asked questions.
Why It's Important to Wash Wigs
Hygiene Considerations
Wigs, just like natural hair, can accumulate dirt, oils, sweat, and product residue. Over time, this buildup can lead to unpleasant odors and make your wig look dull and lifeless. Regularly washing your wig helps maintain hygiene and ensures that it remains fresh and pleasant to wear.
Maintaining Appearance
Nothing beats the feeling of wearing a clean, shiny wig. Regular cleaning preserves the luster and vibrancy of both human hair and synthetic wigs. It also helps maintain the intended style, as dirt and product buildup can weigh down the fibers, causing the wig to lose its shape and volume.
Prolonging Lifespan
Neglecting to clean it may cause fibers to deteriorate, leading to a shorter life and the need for replacements sooner than necessary. Proper maintenance, including regular washing, can significantly prolong the lifespan of your wig.
How to Properly Wash Human Hair Wigs
Preparation Before Washing
- Gather All the Supplies: You'll need a wide-tooth wig brush or comb, mild shampoo specifically formulated for human hair, conditioner, a basin or sink, and a towel.
- Detangle the Wig: Start by gently detangling your wig using the wide-tooth comb or brush. Begin at the ends and work your way up to avoid breakage. This step is crucial as it prevents further tangling during the washing process.
Washing Your Human Hair Wigs
Step 1: Fill a Basin with Lukewarm Water
Fill a clean basin or sink with lukewarm water. Avoid hot water, as it can damage the hair fibers and alter the wig's texture.
Step 2: Add a Small Amount of Mild Shampoo
Add a small amount of mild shampoo to the water. Look for shampoos that are sulfate-free and designed for human hair. Mix the shampoo into the water until it's well-dissolved.
Step 3: Submerge the Wig and Gently Swish
Carefully submerge the wig in the soapy water. Use your hands to gently swish the wig around. Avoid rubbing or twisting the fibers, as this can cause tangling and damage. Let it soak for about 5-10 minutes to loosen any dirt and oils.
Step 4: Rinse the Wig with Cool Water
After soaking, rinse the wig thoroughly under cool running water. Ensure that all the shampoo is washed out. Cool water helps to seal the cuticles of the hair, promoting shine and softness.
Conditioning the Human Hair Wigs
Step 5: Apply Suitable Conditioner
Once rinsed, apply a conditioner that is specifically meant for human hair. Distribute the conditioner evenly throughout the wig, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends, which can often become dry.
Step 6: Let the Conditioner Sit
Allow the conditioner to sit for a few minutes to deeply nourish the hair. For added moisture, you can place a shower cap over the wig while the conditioner sits.
Step 7: Rinse Out the Conditioner
Finally, rinse the conditioner out completely with cool water to ensure all product is removed, leaving the hair clean and soft.
How to Wash Synthetic Wigs
Preparation Before Washing
- Gather Supplies: Just like with human hair wigs, you'll need to gather your supplies before washing a synthetic wig. You'll need a wide-tooth comb or wig brush, synthetic wig shampoo, conditioner designed for synthetic hair, a basin or sink, and a towel.
- Detangle the Wig: Gently detangle your synthetic wig using a wide-tooth comb, starting from the ends and working towards the roots.
Washing Your Synthetic Wigs
Step 1: Fill a Sink or Basin with Cool Water
Use cool water instead of warm or hot, as high temperatures can damage the fibers of synthetic wigs.
Step 2: Add Specialized Synthetic Wig Shampoo
Pour a small amount of a specialized synthetic wig shampoo into the water. Mix it gently to create suds without agitating the water too much.
Step 3: Gently Submerge and Swish the Wig
Carefully immerse the synthetic wig in the soapy water. Swish it gently without rubbing or twisting; this is key to preventing tangling and damage.
Step 4: Rinse Thoroughly with Cool Water
Rinse the wig thoroughly under cool running water to remove all traces of shampoo. Make sure the water runs clear before proceeding.
Conditioning the Synthetic Wigs
Step 5: Use a Synthetic-Friendly Conditioner
Apply a conditioner specially formulated for synthetic wigs. Work it through the fibers, again paying attention to the mid-lengths and ends.
Step 6: Rinse Out the Conditioner
Let the conditioner sit for a couple of minutes, then rinse it out thoroughly with cool water.
Post-Cleaning Care Instructions
Drying the Wig
After washing, place your wig on a wig stand to air dry. This method helps retain its shape and prevents tangling. Keep the wig away from direct sunlight or heat sources like radiators, as excessive heat can damage the fibers.
Styling After Washing
Once the wig is completely dry, you can style it as desired. For a human hair wig, you can use heat tools, but for synthetic wigs, avoid any heat styling as it can irreversibly damage the fibers. Instead, use styling products specifically designed for synthetic hair to maintain the desired appearance.
Storage Recommendations
When you're not wearing your wig, store it properly to keep it in excellent condition. Store your wig on a stand to help maintain its shape or use a breathable bag or cloth cover to protect it from dust and environmental elements. Never fold or compress the wig when storing, as this can cause permanent creasing and tangling.
How Often Should You Wash the Wigs
The frequency of washing a wig mainly depends on the type of wig and how often it is worn. Human hair wigs should be washed every 10 to 14 days. If worn daily or exposed to hair products like sprays, gels, or oils, they may need washing more often. Synthetic wigs typically require washing every 15 to 20 wears. If they look dull or matted, then they need a wash.
Factors Influencing the Frequency
- Activity Level: If you engage in activities that cause sweating, like exercising, you may need to wash your wig more frequently. Sweat and humidity can lead to excess oil buildup, which may affect the wig's feel and appearance.
- Weather Conditions: Hot and humid conditions can lead to increased oil production, requiring more frequent washes. In contrast, dry conditions might allow for longer intervals between washes.
- Product Usage: Heavy styling products like gels, sprays, or heat protectants can cause buildup. The more styling products or heat you use, the more often you'll need to clean your wig.
Washing Your Wig for Longevity and Style
To keep your wig looking its best, give it a regular clean. It doesn't matter if you have a human hair or synthetic wig, following the steps in this guide will help you keep your wigs looking fabulous and feeling fresh! Just remember to wash your wig based on how often you wear it and the environment you live in, condition it properly, and take care of it after cleaning. A proper maintenance routine ensures that your wig can last for many occasions to come!
FAQs
- Can I use regular shampoo and conditioner on my wigs?
Using regular hair products is not recommended, especially for synthetic wigs. Look for shampoos and conditioners specifically formulated for wigs to prevent damage and maintain their quality.
- What should I do if my wig loses its shine?
If your wig appears dull, try using a wig-friendly conditioner and follow up with a light leave-in conditioning spray designed for wigs. For synthetic wigs, there are specific revitalizing sprays available to restore shine.
- How can I ensure my wig stays fresh between washes?
To keep your wig smelling fresh, consider using a light spritz of wig-safe refresher spray between washes. Storing your wig in a cool, dry place can also help reduce odors and maintain its overall freshness.
- Should I wash the new wig before wearing it?
Yes, it's a good idea to wash a new wig before wearing it. This removes any manufacturing residues, enhances softness, allows for better styling, and helps ensure the wig is comfortable and clean for use.
